I've just discovered an incredible novelist: Colm Toibin, author of The Master, a book I'd never heard of and didn't mean to read. I'm under a deadline for the next two months, and I'm not even letting myself read my next book-group selection, judging that I don't have time for any but deadline- and work-related reading. But my husband just finished The Master, and recommended it.
So I made the mistake of picking it up while I was waiting for him to come out of a store or something, and the book was the only readable thing in the car at the time. And once I picked it up, I was gone.
But for the life of me, I can't fathom why. Toibin, apparently an Irish writer, and one I've never heard of, has written a masterpiece, bringing the great Henry James to life on the page. And he breaks some major "rules" of creative writing that I've taught for the last twenty years, leaving me more grateful than ever that I've moved into a different field (ESL) than one that seemed less teachable the longer I taught it. Writing is doing, so beyond being a prod to make students do, a teacher has little conceptual knowledge to pass on to students.
The first conceptual "rule" Toibin breaks is opening his novel inside a character's head. And we're not only inside Henry James's head, we're not even getting his take on the "real" world. He's dreaming. So it's as if Toibin is challenging himself to counter every strategy to hook readers in his opening: there's only one character onstage; there's no action; and we're inside someone's dream. There are no senses at work, nothing to imaginatively involve the reader, and the reader has, as yet, no stake in the character and thus no reason to be interested in his dream.
And yet, I was hooked. I went back and read over the short paragraph, and I think now what drew me in was this very imaginative spareness, the lacks that I just cited. The author sets up a literary desert, and the few sense-perceptibles he sprinkles in soak into our parched imaginations, triggering strong empathy. Henry James is like all of us in the lonely hour before dawn: woken by the effort of trying to hold on to the fleeting images of dead loved-ones in a dream, aware of creaking neck muscles that signal aging and mortality. Toibin thus makes one of our greatest writers human and accessible, someone readers can immediately identify with.
Toibin then proceeds to tell us about characters and events via straight exposition, rather than showing via scene. As in his opening, he suggests scenes, but does it sparsely. Like his master Henry James, he does rooms particularly vividly. But most of the novel is pure exposition about Henry's thoughts, jumping the fence that writing texts set up against anything but action and external description to characterize.
It reminds me of years ago when I was going through a creative writing program, and how we students would puzzle over student stories criticised by the intructors being simultaneously accepted for publication in literary journals. We quickly learned that if there was any body of conceptual knowledge in this field that might shorten the journey to publication, it was regularly challenged by many writers.
This novel is more than just meeting a challenge, though. There is something calmingly familiar about the work, as if in it's pages, the reader finds herself finally home. Perhaps it's Toibin's genius at describing rooms, particularly homey, cosy rooms against rainy, gray English winters. Perhaps it's the way these rooms ameliorate James's exile from his native New England. Or perhaps because it's written so close in to James's consciousness that we feel, throughout the novel, that we're in the presence of a comfortable companion, if not a friend.
This book makes me want to take up Henry James, something I haven't done in decades. I also look forward to reading more Toibin novels, and I'd love to hear from anyone who knows anything about this guy. Some of his titles are: The South; The Heather Blazing; The Story of the Night; and The Blackwater Lightship.
Wonderful and interesting post, Mary Lee. I'm not familiar with this author at all, but I plan to check him out.
All those so-called "rules" have always bothered me....show don't tell, action, etc. etc.
He's obviously a very gifted writer and that in itself is magic....and I always have said, with magic anything is possible. So bravo for him. Maybe more writing instructors and publishers should take a lesson from him.
Thanks for sharing this!
Posted by: Terri | November 06, 2006 at 02:26 PM
You have made me want to read this novel. I will scurry on over to Amazon and also my library's site to see if they have a copy on hand.
Your post was masterful in it's description and evocation of the mood of this book.
Posted by: Chancy | November 06, 2006 at 08:39 PM
The Master
IMPAC Prize Winner
The prize, inaugurated in 1948, is judged by the leading French editors. Previous winners include Gunter Grass's 'The Tin Drum' (1962), Gabriel Garcia Marquez's 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' (1969), Mario Vargas Llosa's 'Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter' (1979) and Orham Pamuk's 'My Name Is Red' (2002).
Winner of Los Angeles Times Novel of the Year
Winner of Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger for the best foreign novel published in 2005 in France
" The award for fiction went to Irish writer Colm Tóibín for his novel about Henry James, "The Master," ... The Times citation described the novel as 'an illumination of the very process of writing itself — a compelling, richly rewarding and utterly original work of fiction about family and friendship and art in the Modern Age.' "
Shortlisted For Man Booker Prize 2004
New York Times: The 10 Best Books of 2004
from the Oficial Colm Toibin site
Posted by: Chancy | November 06, 2006 at 08:55 PM
So now you are a smaller version of Oprah getting us all interested in the author that we have not noticed? ;-) Because my life has been so busy this past year or so I have not taken on any challenging reading. But this will motivate me and I will order it today based on your input.
Rules and art are always a dichotomy. Sometime rules make sense, but sometimes they seem to me more a reflection of the culture of the current times and become obsolete as the culture changes and reader's interests change.
Posted by: Tabor | November 07, 2006 at 03:50 AM
This book about which you write is by an author with whom I am unfamiliar, but I do love stories told in unconventional ways, because my mind often seems to work that way, too. I have so many books I haven't yet read, but your description is so intriguing I will have to add this one to my reading collection for the future.
I find your comments about the teaching of creative writing quite interesting. I am taking my first ever such class, in which we, too, have an instructor and some classmates who have been published. Much to my surprise I was urged to submit for publication the first piece I had written, then read in there. Later, I was urged to write another for submission to a current writing contest. I have done neither. I find myself wondering what this is about; if this is just encouragement that is given to all newcomers to the class.
Posted by: joared | November 07, 2006 at 08:37 PM
Mary Lee, you and Ronni are surely on a secret committee, creed bound to bury me in titles I decidedly MUST read.
Bless you both for contributing to my greedy vice -books!
Posted by: Cowtown Pattie | November 16, 2006 at 07:19 PM